Glucose reverses fasting-induced activation in the arcuate nucleus of mice

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Glucose reverses fasting-induced activation in the arcuate nucleus of mice.

The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus is an important target for metabolic and hormonal signals controlling food intake. As demonstrated by c-Fos studies, arcuate neurons are activated in food-deprived mice, whereas refeeding reverses the fasting-induced activation. To evaluate whether an increase in blood glucose has an inhibitory effect on these neurons, we analyzed the c-Fos response to an intrap...

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Arcuate nucleus glucokinase and dietary glucose intake

Glucose is the primary fuel for the brain. It has been proposed that the brain senses glucose, and promotes eating behaviours when levels are low. A system regulating glucose intake, driven by hedonic responses generated in the limbic system, has been identified. A taste-independent mechanism within the CNS that promotes glucose intake has been postulated. Glucokinase is a member of the hexokin...

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Glucokinase activity in the arcuate nucleus regulates glucose intake.

The brain relies on a constant supply of glucose, its primary fuel, for optimal function. A taste-independent mechanism within the CNS that promotes glucose delivery to the brain has been postulated to maintain glucose homeostasis; however, evidence for such a mechanism is lacking. Here, we determined that glucokinase activity within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus is involved in regulation of...

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Reduced fasting-induced activation of hypothalamic arcuate neurons is associated with hyperleptinemia and increased leptin sensitivity in obese mice.

Fasting increases c-Fos expression in neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) in lean, but not in hyperleptinemic mice with late-onset obesity (LOO). Although obesity is associated with leptin resistance, we hypothesized that under fasting conditions, leptin sensitivity might be restored and that hyperleptinemia may counteract the neuronal response to fasting. We ...

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Ablation of the leptin receptor in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus abrogates leptin-induced sympathetic activation.

RATIONALE The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) is considered a major site for leptin signaling that regulates several physiological processes. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that leptin receptor in the ARC is required to mediate leptin-induced sympathetic activation. METHODS AND RESULTS First, we used the ROSA Cre-reporter mice to establish the feasibility of driving Cre expression in t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: NeuroReport

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0959-4965

DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0b013e3282f380a2